CANBERRA, Australia – China opened its doors on Thursday to Australian timber imports for the first time in more than two years, in another sign that the tattered bilateral relationship is being repaired.
Timber was on a list of Australian exports subjected to official and unofficial Chinese trade barriers imposed in 2020 after Australia called for an independent inquiry into the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The list that included coal, wine, barley, beef, seafood, cotton and copper was estimated to cost Australian exporters $14 billion a year.
But relations have improved since the center-left Labor Party came to power a year ago, ending nine years of conservative rule in Australia. Australian coal, cotton and copper exports to China have recently resumed.
Chinese Ambassador to Australia Xiao Qian said the timber ban had been lifted from Thursday because Australian exporters had satisfied China’s quarantine concerns. The Australian government was officially informed on Wednesday.
“So from today on, the Australian timber is going back to China,” Xiao told reporters.
The breakthrough came after Trade Minister Don Farrell visited Beijing last weekend seeking to lift trade barriers especially on Australian wine and barley.
Foreign Minister Penny Wong welcomed the return of the timber trade with China. It had been worth $1 billion a year before the ban.
“We are pleased with this development,” Wong said during a joint press conference with her Philippine counterpart Enrique Manalo during a visit to Manila.
“We do believe that removal of these trade impediments benefits both parties,” she added, referring to China and Australia.
Treasurer Jim Chalmers said China’s decision on timber was a step toward his government’s objective to stabilize the economic relationship with China.
“It’s a crucially important market for us and we want to stabilize the relationship and any progress in lifting these trade restrictions is welcome,” Chalmers told reporters.
The Australian Forest Products Association, which represents a range of forestry and paper industries, also welcomed China’s decision.
“When the ban came into effect more than two years ago, it caused a great deal of upheaval and uncertainty for many timber exporters and the broader forest sector and this resolution is welcomed,” the association’s chief executive Joel Fitzgibbon said in a statement.
China is Australia’s biggest trading partner, with two-way trade totaling $287 billion last year.
In April, Australia suspended a complaint to the World Trade Organization in a bid to reopen the Chinese market to Australian barley.
In return, China has agreed to review its decision to impose an 80% tariff on the grain. Australia hopes that China will agree within months to lift tariffs on both Australian barley and wine.
Associated Press reporter Jim Gomez in Manila, Philippines, contributed to this report.